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Théorie quantique --- Bouddhisme et sciences

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Bouddhisme --- Buddhism --- Buddhism. --- Buddhist scholars --- Buddhist scholars. --- Savants bouddhistes --- Histoire --- History --- Murakami, Senjō, --- 1868-1945. --- Japan.

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Bouddhisme --- Buddhism --- Buddhism. --- Philosophie marxiste --- Philosophy, Marxist --- Philosophy, Marxist. --- Socialism --- Socialism. --- Histoire --- Philosophie --- History --- Philosophy --- Philosophy. --- Shinran, --- 1900-1999. --- Japan.

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The modern dialogue between Buddhism and Christianity in Japan is reaching new depths and insights and is being recognized today as a challenging and promising point of contact between two cultures. This volume is based on the premise that an understand­ing of the past is important for meaningful interaction in the present. By placing the Buddhist-Christian dialogue in historical perspective, the author provides an essential element for critical and creative reflection on today's dialogue.Thelle's historical examination begins with the arrival of Francis Xavier in 1549, which initiated the'Christian century.'However, his main emphasis is on the nineteenth century, when relations between the two reli­gions moved from confrontation to conciliation. The opening of Japan in 1854 initiated a confrontation that was more than a reli­gious conflict; the meeting of the two faiths was part of an all-inclusive cultural clash.The confrontation of Buddhism and Chris­tianity is interpreted in a broad cultural and sociopolitical context and reveals how strong­ly both religions were influenced by the social and ideological upheavals in nine­teenth-century Japan. The vital issue was which religion would become the spiritual basis for the'new'Japan. Christianity, in­troduced as the spiritual backbone of West­ern power, was associated with ideas of modernization and democracy. Buddhism, regarded as part of the old culture, was in serious crisis.But the conflict was not resolved in victory and defeat. Radical changes took place within the two religions, and by the turn of the century confrontation had moved toward conciliation. The author examines the origins of emerging peaceful dialogue and uncovers the complex process by which it grew out of an atmosphere of animosity and distrust.Thelle's central themes are the connection between Christian expansion and Buddhist anti-Christian campaigns, religion and na­tionalism, Christian impact on Buddhist re­form movements, attempts at unifying the two faiths into a new religiosity, and the development of an indigenous Japanese the­ology. He throws light on cross-cultural interactions far beyond the specialized area of religion and theology. With its broad cultur­al and sociopolitical scope, this book will in­terest all students of Japanese history and culture.

294.316.1 --- 266 <520> --- S35/1000 --- #SML: De Weirdt --- 294.316.1 Boeddhisme: christendom --- Boeddhisme: christendom --- Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--Japan --- Japan--Religion --- Missions to Buddhists --- Christianity and other religions --- Buddhism --- Relations --- Christianity --- Japan --- Church history --- Buddhists --- Buddha and Buddhism --- Lamaism --- Ris-med (Lamaism) --- Religions --- Relations&delete& --- Church history. --- Boeddhisme. --- Bouddhisme --- Buddhism. --- Christendom. --- Christianisme --- Christianity. --- Interfaith relations. --- Missions auprès des bouddhistes --- Missions, Buddhists --- bouddhisme --- Christianisme. --- Histoire --- Bouddhisme. --- 1899 --- Japan. --- Japon --- Histoire religieuse. --- Missions to Buddhists - Japan --- Christianity and other religions - Buddhism --- Buddhism - Relations - Christianity --- Japan - Church history --- J1800.70 --- J1862 --- J1920.70 --- J1926.10 --- Syncretism (Christianity) --- Japan: Religion -- Buddhism -- history -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- Japan: Religion -- Buddhism -- relation with Christianity --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- history -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- relations -- Buddhism --- History

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La présence de la femme est capitale dans la civilisation bouddhique du sud et du sud-est de l’Asie (principalement ici en Birmanie et en Thaïlande), tant dans les textes fondateurs que dans la pratique quotidienne. L’un de ses aspects les plus fascinants est certainement le rôle des nonnes et, plus généralement, des femmes célibataires. À partir de ce constat, Steven Collins propose une série d’analyses et de réflexions qui feront découvrir au lecteur français un monde très différent de celui auquel l’a habitué la civilisation occidentale : monde dans lequel la religion ne cesse de se construire et où l’on voit émerger, y compris ces toutes dernières années, des figures qui acquièrent pratiquement une stature de déesses - vedettes de cinéma converties ou directrices d’établissements monastiques. Ces femmes sont l’objet d’une vénération étonnante et ont dans la société un rôle aussi important que, dans d’autres contextes, une Mère Teresa ou une Soeur Emmanuelle, quelle que soit la controverse autour du rétablissement de l’ordre monastique pour les femmes. Une autre ligne directrice est l’interrogation sur les privilèges dont jouissent ascétisme et chasteté dans les civilisations traditionnelles, et pas seulement dans le bouddhisme : en rupture avec des systèmes qui mettent au premier plan des valeurs visant à l’enrichissement, à une production intensive et à la jouissance immédiate, l’ascétisme fait pourtant l’objet d’une valorisation très consensuelle. Le point de vue est celui de l’anthropologue et du sociologue. Il permet de nous livrer non seulement une contribution passionnante à l’histoire religieuse du monde contemporain mais également l’une des rares études de genre, Gender Studies, dont nous puissions disposer en français, à travers l’analyse de la définition du sexe/genre dans la pensée bouddhique.

Women --- Women in Buddhism --- Celibacy --- Buddhist civilization --- Religious aspects --- Buddhism --- Buddhist civilization. --- 294.3 --- Civilization, Buddhist --- Civilization, Oriental --- Clerical celibacy --- Clergy --- Sexual abstinence --- Woman (Buddhism) --- Buddhism. --- Boeddhisme--(algemeen) --- Gender studies --- Secularism --- Asia --- 294.3 Boeddhisme--(algemeen) --- 294.3 Boeddhisme:--verder in te delen zoals 291.1/.8 --- Boeddhisme:--verder in te delen zoals 291.1/.8 --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Women - Religious aspects - Buddhism --- Women in Buddhism - South Asia --- Women in Buddhism - Southeast Asia --- Celibacy - Buddhism --- bouddhisme --- Asie --- étude de genre --- femmes célibataires